Dynamic Chromatography: a Stochastic Approach

During the chromatographic separation process, analyte reactions are often observed leading to band broadening and/or elution of peak clusters. For many different chemical compounds the reaction can be reduced to a simple isomerisation kinetic scheme where elution is the result of adsorption–desorption on the surface stationary phase coupled with a flipping two-level reaction system. In this paper, the chromatographic peak shape for a reacting analyte is calculated in frequency domain when the reaction follows a simple reversible first order scheme. Both reaction and dynamic chromatographic systems have been considered. The derived solutions are expressed in closed form in the Fourier domain. Several limit solutions obtained under conditions of very slow and moderately fast kinetics are exploited. The effects of both kinetics rate constants and retention time on the chromatographic peak shape are singled out.