The Risks of Purposive Transitions in Albania — What to Expect by the Just Green Transition

This chapter examines the risks and opportunities associated with Albania's Just Green Transition (JGT), contextualizing it within the nation's historical experience of post-socialist transformation. Drawing on a theoretical framework of transitions, it compares the socio-economic and environmental dynamics of Albania's post-1990 reforms with the current need to shift towards climate neutrality under the JGT. The analysis on this chapter highlights the shared challenges of these transitions alongside distinct risks linked to JGT's environmental focus, urgency, and heightened external oversight. By mapping the lessons from Albania's post-socialist era—such as the need for participatory governance and equitable policies—the chapter identifies strategies to mitigate JGT-specific risks, including governance deficits, social inequities, and economic dislocations. Through a comparative lens, this chapter underscores the critical importance of fostering inclusive policymaking, balancing socio-economic and spatial justice, and leveraging international support mechanisms for a successful JGT. The chapter concludes with a list of subtle recommendations to strengthen institutional capacity, enhance stakeholder collaboration, and ensure the JGT contributes to Albania's sustainable and equitable development trajectory.