Smart and healthy traffic management and optimization

Traffic congestion is characterized as one of the most problematic phenomena nowadays. Also, the increase of travel time derived from this heavy congestion especially during peak hours is another concern. As a consequence, more fuel is required for vehicles and more pollutant emissions on the other hand, reducing in this way the air quality and causing negative effects on the environment. Not only the increase of the population but also its concentration in big cities, such is Tirana, has greatly increased air pollution level. Referring to the calculations, a single car produces 271.4 grams of CO2 for 5 minutes, taking into consideration also the classification of vehicles in the area. The use of technology can improve the situation and make Tirana a better place to live in. This study aims to propose a smart and healthy solution in order to manage and optimize the traffic flows in these hotspots, impacting in this way directly the air quality. The ITS (Intelligent Traffic System), designed and developed in a right way, will bring a healthier traffic situation in Tirana.