This PhD thesis aims to examine the figure of physicist Giuseppe Bongiovanni (1851-1918), with particular reference to the years he spent in Ferrara (1877-1918). Here he was Director of the city’s Meteorological Observatory, Professor of Physics at University and teacher in some high schools. The first chapter focuses on the scholar’s biography, with special attention to scientific aspects. The second chapter looks at the history of meteorology in Ferrara, reconstructed from its origins (which can be traced back to the end of the 18th century) by Antonio Prieto to its later developments in the 19th century, and its slow decline after Bongiovanni’s luminous leadership. Among his predecessors, particular attention is paid to Antonio Campana, Bartolomeo Ferriani, Francesco Luigi Botter and, especially, Curzio Buzzetti. In fact, it was the latter who founded the Observatory, whose sequence of events (from its establishment to its final closure) are reconstructed in detail. The third chapter is dedicated to a detailed analysis of the scientific method employed by Bongiovanni (and his predecessors) in meteorological observations, as well as the instruments they used. This is followed, in the appendix, by a selected presentation of the material collected during archival research (documents, mostly unpublished, regarding Bongiovanni’s person, the Meteorological Observatory and the measuring instruments). The final part of this study offers a presumably exhaustive bibliography of Bongiovanni’s works.

La presente Tesi di Dottorato mira ad approfondire la figura del fisico Giuseppe Bongiovanni (1851-1918), con particolare riferimento agli anni da lui trascorsi a Ferrara (1877-1918). Nella città estense egli fu Direttore dell’Osservatorio Meteorologico cittadino, Professore di Fisica all’Università degli Studi e docente presso alcuni istituti superiori. Il primo capitolo verte sulla biografia, in primis scientifica, dello studioso. Nel secondo capitolo è presa in considerazione la storia della meteorologia ferrarese, ricostruita a partire dalle origini (collocabili alla fine del XVIII secolo) ad opera di Antonio Prieto sino agli sviluppi successivi nel XIX secolo, per giungere al lento tramonto dopo la luminosa direzione di Bongiovanni. Tra i predecessori di quest’ultimo, particolare attenzione è dedicata ad Antonio Campana, a Bartolomeo Ferriani, a Francesco Luigi Botter e, in special modo, a Curzio Buzzetti. Si deve a quest’ultimo, infatti, la fondazione dell’Osservatorio, di cui sono ricostruite in dettaglio le vicende (dall’istituzione alla definitiva chiusura). Il terzo capitolo è dedicato all’analisi puntuale del metodo scientifico impiegato da Bongiovanni (e dai suoi predecessori) nelle osservazioni meteorologiche, nonché degli strumenti utilizzati. Segue, in appendice, la presentazione ragionata di una selezione del materiale raccolto nel corso delle ricerche archivistiche (documenti, per la maggior parte inediti, riguardanti la persona di Bongiovanni, l’Osservatorio Meteorologico e gli strumenti di misura). Il presente studio è, infine, completato da una bibliografia, tendenzialmente completa, delle opere di Bongiovanni.

«Centinaia di gradini». Giuseppe Bongiovanni e la meteorologia a Ferrara

MARAGNO, ANNA
2024

Abstract

This PhD thesis aims to examine the figure of physicist Giuseppe Bongiovanni (1851-1918), with particular reference to the years he spent in Ferrara (1877-1918). Here he was Director of the city’s Meteorological Observatory, Professor of Physics at University and teacher in some high schools. The first chapter focuses on the scholar’s biography, with special attention to scientific aspects. The second chapter looks at the history of meteorology in Ferrara, reconstructed from its origins (which can be traced back to the end of the 18th century) by Antonio Prieto to its later developments in the 19th century, and its slow decline after Bongiovanni’s luminous leadership. Among his predecessors, particular attention is paid to Antonio Campana, Bartolomeo Ferriani, Francesco Luigi Botter and, especially, Curzio Buzzetti. In fact, it was the latter who founded the Observatory, whose sequence of events (from its establishment to its final closure) are reconstructed in detail. The third chapter is dedicated to a detailed analysis of the scientific method employed by Bongiovanni (and his predecessors) in meteorological observations, as well as the instruments they used. This is followed, in the appendix, by a selected presentation of the material collected during archival research (documents, mostly unpublished, regarding Bongiovanni’s person, the Meteorological Observatory and the measuring instruments). The final part of this study offers a presumably exhaustive bibliography of Bongiovanni’s works.
LENISA, Paolo
GUIDI, Vincenzo
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Descrizione: Anna Maragno, Centinaia di gradini. Giuseppe Bongiovanni e la meteorologia a Ferrara
Tipologia: Tesi di dottorato
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2543591
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