The rapid development of general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU) is allowing the implementation of highly-parallelized Monte Carlo simulation chains for particle physics experiments. This technique is particularly suitable for the simulation of a pixelated charge readout for time projection chambers, given the large number of channels that this technology employs. Here we present the first implementation of a full microphysical simulator of a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) equipped with light readout and pixelated charge readout, developed for the DUNE Near Detector. The software is implemented with an end-to-end set of GPU-optimized algorithms. The algorithms have been written in Python and translated into CUDA kernels using Numba, a just-in-time compiler for a subset of Python and NumPy instructions. The GPU implementation achieves a speed up of four orders of magnitude compared with the equivalent CPU version. The simulation of the current induced on 103 pixels takes around 1 ms on the GPU, compared with approximately 10 s on the CPU. The results of the simulation are compared against data from a pixel-readout LArTPC prototype.

Highly-parallelized simulation of a pixelated LArTPC on a GPU

Calabrese, R;Fiorini, M;Giammaria, T;Guarise, M;Luppi, E;Schifano, S;Tomassetti, L;
2023

Abstract

The rapid development of general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU) is allowing the implementation of highly-parallelized Monte Carlo simulation chains for particle physics experiments. This technique is particularly suitable for the simulation of a pixelated charge readout for time projection chambers, given the large number of channels that this technology employs. Here we present the first implementation of a full microphysical simulator of a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) equipped with light readout and pixelated charge readout, developed for the DUNE Near Detector. The software is implemented with an end-to-end set of GPU-optimized algorithms. The algorithms have been written in Python and translated into CUDA kernels using Numba, a just-in-time compiler for a subset of Python and NumPy instructions. The GPU implementation achieves a speed up of four orders of magnitude compared with the equivalent CPU version. The simulation of the current induced on 103 pixels takes around 1 ms on the GPU, compared with approximately 10 s on the CPU. The results of the simulation are compared against data from a pixel-readout LArTPC prototype.
2023
Abud, Aa; Abi, B; Acciarri, R; Acero, Ma; Adames, Mr; Adamov, G; Adamowski, M; Adams, D; Adinolf, M; Adriano, C; Aduszkiewicz, A; Aguila, J; Ahmad, Z; Ahmed, J; Aimard, B; Akbar, F; Allison, K; Monsalve, Sa; Alrashed, M; Alt, C; Alton, A; Alvarez, R; Amedo, P; Anderson, J; Andrade, Da; Andreopoulos, C; Andreotti, M; Andrews, Mp; Andrianala, F; Andringa, S; Anfimov, N; Campanelli, Wla; Ankowski, A; Antoniassi, M; Antonova, M; Antoshkin, A; Antusch, S; Aranda-Fernandez, A; Arellano, L; Arnold, Lo; Arroyave, Ma; Asaadi, J; Ashkenazi, A; Asquith, L; Aurisano, A; Aushev, V; Autiero, D; Ayala-Torres, M; Azfar, F; Back, A; Back, H; Back, J; Bagaturia, I; Bagby, L; Balashov, N; Balasubramanian, S; Baldi, P; Baldini, W; Baller, B; Bambah, B; Barao, F; Barenboim, G; Alzas, Pb; Barker, G; Barkhouse, W; Barnes, C; Barr, G; Monarca, Jb; Barros, A; Barros, N; Barrow, Jl; Basharina-Freshville, A; Bashyal, A; Basque, V; Batchelor, C; Battat, Jbr; Battisti, F; Bay, F; Bazetto, Mcq; Alba, Jllb; Beacom, Jf; Bechetoille, E; Behera, B; Belchior, E; Bellantoni, L; Bellettini, G; Bellini, V; Beltramello, O; Benekos, N; Montiel, Cb; Benjamin, D; Neves, Fb; Berger, J; Berkman, S; Bernardini, P; Berner, Rm; Bersani, A; Bertolucci, S; Betancourt, M; Rodriguez, Ab; Bevan, A; Bezawada, Y; Bezerra, At; Bezerra, Tj; Bhambure, J; Bhardwaj, A; Bhatnagar, V; Bhattacharjee, M; Bhattacharya, M; Bhattarai, D; Bhuller, S; Bhuyan, B; Biagi, S; Bian, J; Biassoni, M; Biery, K; Bilki, B; Bishai, M; Bisignani, V; Bitadze, A; Blake, A; Blaszczyk, Fd; Blazey, Gc; Blend, D; Blucher, E; Boissevain, J; Bolognesi, S; Bolton, T; Bomben, L; Bonesini, M; Bonilla-Diaz, C; Bonini, F; Booth, A; Boran, F; Bordoni, S; Borkum, A; Bostan, N; Bour, P; Boyden, D; Bracinik, J; Braga, D; Brailsford, D; Branca, A; Brandt, A; Bravo-Moreno, M; Bremer, J; Brew, C; Brice, Sj; Brizzolari, C; Bromberg, C; Brooke, J; Bross, A; Brunetti, G; Brunetti, M; Buchanan, N; Budd, H; Buergi, J; Caceres, Vg; Cagnoli, I; Cai, T; Caiulo, D; Calabrese, R; Calafiura, P; Calcutt, J; Calin, M; Calivers, L; Calvez, S; Calvo, E; Caminata, A; Caratelli, D; Carber, D; Carceller, Jc; Carini, G; Carlus, B; Carneiro, Mf; Carniti, P; Terrazas, Ic; Carranza, H; Carrara, N; Carroll, L; Carroll, T; Carter, A; Forero, Jfc; Castillo, A; Catano-Mur, E; Cattadori, C; Cavalier, F; Cavallaro, G; Cavanna, F; Centro, S; Cerati, G; Cervelli, A; Villanueva, Ac; Chakraborty, K; Chalifour, M; Chappell, A; Chardonnet, E; Charitonidis, N; Chatterjee, A; Chattopadhyay, S; Chen, H; Chen, M; Chen, Y; Chen, Z; Chen-Wishart, Z; Cheon, Y; Cherdack, D; Chi, C; Childress, S; Chirco, R; Chiriacescu, A; Chitirasreemadam, N; Cho, K; Choate, S; Chokheli, D; Chong, Ps; Chowdhury, B; Christensen, A; Christian, D; Christodoulou, G; Chukanov, A; Chung, M; Church, E; Cicero, V; Clapa, D; Clarke, P; Cline, G; Coan, Te; Cocco, Ag; Coelho, Jab; Cohen, A; Collot, J; Conley, E; Conrad, Jm; Convery, M; Copello, S; Cova, P; Cox, C; Cremaldi, L; Cremonesi, L; Crespo-Anadon, Ji; Crisler, M; Cristaldo, E; Crnkovic, J; Crone, G; Cross, R; Cudd, A; Cuesta, C; Cui, Y; Cussans, D; Dai, J; Dalager, O; Dallavalle, R; da Motta, H; Dar, Za; Darby, R; Peres, Ld; David, C; David, Q; Davies, Gs; Davini, S; Dawson, J; De, K; De, S; De Aguiar, R; De Almeida, P; Debbins, P; De Bonis, I; Decowski, Mp; Gouvea, A; De Holanda, P; Astiz, Ild; Deisting, A; De Jong, P; De la Torre, A; Delbart, A; De Leo, V; Delepine, D; Delgado, M; Dell'Acqua, A; Delmonte, N; De Lurgio, P; Neto, Jrtd; Demuth, D; Dennis, S; Densham, C; Denton, P; Deptuch, Gw; De Roeck, A; De Romeri, V; De Souza, G; Detje, Jp; Devi, R; Dharmapalan, R; Dias, M; Diaz, Js; Diaz, F; Di Capua, F; Di Domenico, A; Di Domizio, S; Di Falco, S; Di Giulio, L; Ding, P; Di Noto, L; Diociaiuti, E; Distefano, C; Diurba, R; Diwan, M; Djurcic, Z; Doering, D; Dolan, S; Dolek, F; Dolinski, Mj; Domenici, D; Domine, L; Donati, S; Donon, Y; Doran, S; Douglas, D; Dragone, A; Drielsma, F; Duarte, L; Duchesneau, D; Duffy, K; Dugas, K; Dunne, P; Dutta, B; Duyang, H; Dvornikov, O; Dwyer, Da; Dyshkant, As; Eads, M; Earle, A; Edmunds, D; Eisch, J; Emberger, L; Englezos, P; Ereditato, A; Erjavec, T; Escobar, Co; Evans, Jj; Ewart, E; Ezeribe, Ac; Fahey, K; Fajt, L; Falcone, A; Fani, M; Farnese, C; Farzan, Y; Fedoseev, D; Felix, J; Feng, Y; Fernandez-Martinez, E; Ferraro, F; Fields, L; Filip, P; Filkins, A; Filthaut, F; Fine, R; Fiorillo, G; Fiorini, M; Fischer, V; Fitzpatrick, R; Flanagan, W; Fleming, B; Flight, R; Fogarty, S; Foreman, W; Fowler, J; Franc, J; Franco, D; Freeman, J; Fried, J; Friedland, A; Fuess, S; Furic, Ik; Furman, K; Furmanski, Ap; Gabrielli, A; Gago, A; Gallagher, H; Gallas, A; Gallego-Ros, A; Gallice, N; Galymov, V; Gamberini, E; Gamble, T; Ganacim, F; Gandhi, R; Ganguly, S; Gao, F; Gao, S; Garcia-Gamez, D; Garcia-Peris, Ma; Gardiner, S; Gastler, D; Gauch, A; Gauvreau, J; Gauzzi, P; Ge, G; Geffroy, N; Gelli, B; Gendotti, A; Gent, S; Gerlach, L; Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z; Giammaria, P; Giammaria, T; Giangiacomi, N; Gibin, D; Gil-Botella, I; Gilligan, S; Gioiosa, A; Giovannella, S; Girerd, C; Giri, Ak; Gnani, D; Gogota, O; Gold, M; Gollapinni, S; Gollwitzer, K; Gomes, Ra; Bermeo, Lvg; Fajardo, Lg; Gonnella, F; Gonzalez-Diaz, D; Gonzalez-Lopez, M; Goodman, Mc; Goodwin, O; Goswami, S; Gotti, C; Goudeau, J; Goudzovski, E; Grace, C; Gran, R; Granados, E; Granger, P; Grant, C; Gratieri, D; Green, P; Greenberg, S; Greenler, L; Greer, J; Grenard, J; Griffith, Wc; Groetschla, Ft; Groh, M; Grzelak, K; Gu, W; Guarino, V; Guarise, M; Guenette, R; Guerard, E; Guerzoni, M; Guffanti, D; Guglielmi, A; Guo, B; Gupta, A; Gupta, V; Guthikonda, Kk; Guzowski, P; Guzzo, Mm; Gwon, S; Ha, C; Haaf, K; Habig, A; Hadavand, H; Hadef, A; Haenni, R; Hagaman, L; Hahn, A; Haiston, J; Hamacher-Baumann, P; Hamernik, T; Hamilton, P; Han, J; Hancock, J; Happacher, F; Harris, Da; Hartnell, J; Hartnett, T; Harton, J; Hasegawa, T; Hasnip, C; Hatcher, R; Hatfield, Kw; Hatzikoutelis, A; Hayes, C; Hayrapetyan, K; Hays, J; Hazen, E; He, M; Heavey, A; Heeger, Km; Heise, J; Henry, S; Morquecho, Mah; Herner, K; Hewes, V; Hilgenberg, C; Hill, T; Hillier, Sj; Himmel, A; Hinkle, E; Hirsch, Lr; Ho, J; Hoff, J; Holin, A; Holvey, T; Hoppe, E; Horton-Smith, Ga; Hostert, M; Houdy, T; Hourlier, A; Howard, B; Howell, R; Barrios, Jh; Hristova, I; Hronek, Ms; Huang, J; Huang, Rg; Hulcher, Z; Iles, G; Ilic, N; Iliescu, Am; Illingworth, R; Ingratta, G; Ioannisian, A; Irwin, B; Isenhower, L; Oliveira, Mi; Itay, R; Jackson, Cm; Jain, V; James, E; Jang, W; Jargowsky, B; Jediny, F; Jena, D; Jeong, Ys; Jesus-Valls, C; Ji, X; Jiang, J; Jiang, L; Jipa, A; Jo, Jh; Joaquim, Fr; Johnson, W; Jones, B; Jones, R; Jovancevic, N; Judah, M; Jung, Ck; Junk, T; Jwa, Y; Kabirnezhad, M; Kaboth, A; Kadenko, I; Kakorin, I; Kalitkina, A; Kalra, D; Koseyan, Ok; Kamiya, F; Kaplan, Dm; Karagiorgi, G; Karaman, G; Karcher, A; Karyotakis, Y; Kasai, S; Kasetti, Sp; Kashur, L; Katsioulas, I; Kazaryan, N; Kearns, E; Keener, P; Kelly, Kj; Kemp, E; Kemularia, O; Kermaidic, Y; Ketchum, W; Kettell, Sh; Khabibullin, M; Khotjantsev, A; Khvedelidze, A; Kim, D; King, B; Kirby, B; Kirby, M; Klein, J; Kleykamp, J; Klustova, A; Kobilarcik, T; Koehler, K; Koerner, Lw; Koh, Dh; Kohn, S; Koller, Pp; Kolupaeva, L; Korablev, D; Kordosky, M; Kosc, T; Kose, U; Kostelecky, Va; Kothekar, K; Kotler, I; Kozhukalov, V; Kralik, R; Kreczko, L; Krennrich, F; Kreslo, I; Kropp, W; Kroupova, T; Kubu, M; Kudenko, Y; Kudryavtsev, Va; Kuhlmann, S; Kulagin, S; Kumar, J; Kumar, P; Kunze, P; Kuravi, R; Kurita, N; Kuruppu, C; Kus, V; Kutter, T; Kvasnicka, J; Kwak, D; Lambert, A; Land, Bj; Lane, Ce; Lang, K; Langford, T; Langstaff, M; Lanni, F; Lantwin, O; Larkin, J; Lasorak, P; Last, D; Laundrie, A; Laurenti, G; Lawrence, A; Laycock, P; Lazanu, I; Lazzaroni, M; Le, T; Leardini, S; Learned, J; Lebrun, P; Lecompte, T; Lee, C; Legin, V; Miotto, Gl; Lehnert, R; de Oliveira, Mal; Leitne, M; Lepin, Lm; Li, Sw; Li, Y; Liao, H; Lin, Cs; Lin, S; Lindebaum, D; Lineros, Ra; Ling, J; Lister, A; Littlejohn, Br; Liu, J; Liu, Y; Lockwitz, S; Loew, T; Lokajicek, M; Lomidze, I; Long, K; Lord, T; Losecco, Jm; Louis, Wc; Lu, Xg; Luk, Kb; Lunday, B; Luo, X; Luppi, E; Lux, T; Luzio, Vp; Maalmi, J; Macfarlane, D; Machado, Aa; Machado, P; Macias, Ct; Macier, Jr; Macmahon, M; Maddalena, A; Madera, A; Madigan, P; Magill, S; Mahn, K; Maio, A; Major, A; Majumdar, K; Maloney, Ja; Man, M; Mandrioli, G; Mandujano, Rc; Maneira, J; Manenti, L; Manly, S; Mann, A; Manolopoulos, K; Plata, Mm; Manyam, Vn; Marchan, M; Marchionni, A; Marciano, W; Marfatia, D; Mariani, C; Maricic, J; Marinho, F; Marino, Ad; Markiewicz, T; Marsden, D; Marshak, M; Marshall, Cm; Marshall, J; Marteau, J; Martin-Albo, J; Martinez, N; Caicedo, Dam; Lopez, Fm; Mirave, Pm; Martynenko, S; Mascagna, V; Mason, K; Mastbaum, A; Matichard, F; Matsuno, S; Matthews, J; Mauger, C; Mauri, N; Mavrokoridis, K; Mawby, I; Mazza, R; Mazzacane, A; Mcaskill, T; Mccluskey, E; Mcconkey, N; Mcfarland, Ks; Mcgrew, C; Mcnab, A; Mefodiev, A; Mehta, P; Melas, P; Mena, O; Mendez, H; Mendez, P; Mendez, Dp; Menegolli, A; Meng, G; Messier, Md; Metcalf, W; Mewes, M; Meyer, H; Miao, T; Michna, G; Mikola, V; Milincic, R; Miller, G; Miller, W; Mills, J; Mineev, O; Minotti, A; Miranda, Og; Miryala, S; Miscetti, S; Mishra, Cs; Mishra, Sr; Mislivec, A; Mitchell, M; Mladenov, D; Mocioiu, I; Moffat, K; Mogan, A; Moggi, N; Mohanta, R; Mohayai, Ta; Mokhov, N; Molina, J; Bueno, Lm; Montagna, E; Montanari, A; Montanari, C; Montanari, D; Montanino, D; Zetina, Lmm; Moon, Sh; Mooney, M; Moor, Af; Moreno, D; Morescalchi, L; Moretti, D; Morris, C; Mossey, C; Mote, M; Motuk, E; Moura, Ca; Mousseau, J; Mouster, G; Mu, W; Mualem, L; Mueller, J; Muether, M; Muheim, F; Muir, A; Mulhearn, M; Munford, D; Munteanu, Lj; Muramatsu, H; Muraz, J; Murphy, M; Murphy, S; Musser, J; Nachtman, J; Nagai, Y; Nagu, S; Nalbandyan, M; Nandakumar, R; Naples, D; Narita, S; Nath, A; Navrer-Agasson, A; Nayak, N; Nebot-Guinot, M; Negishi, K; Nelson, Jk; Nelson, M; Nesbit, J; Nessi, M; Newbold, D; Newcomer, M; Newton, H; Nichol, R; Nicolas-Arnaldos, F; Nikolica, A; Nikolov, J; Niner, E; Nishimura, K; Norman, A; Norrick, A; Novella, P; Nowak, Ja; Oberling, M; Ochoa-Ricoux, Jp; Olivier, A; Olshevskiy, A; Onel, Y; Onishchuk, Y; Ott, J; Pagani, L; Palacio, G; Palamara, O; Palestini, S; Paley, Jm; Pallavicini, M; Palomares, C; Pan, S; Vazquez, Wp; Pantic, E; Paolone, V; Papadimitriou, V; Papaleo, R; Papanestis, A; Paramesvaran, S; Parke, S; Parozzi, E; Parsa, S; Parsa, Z; Parveen, S; Parvu, M; Pasciuto, D; Pascoli, S; Pasqualini, L; Pasternak, J; Pater, J; Patrick, C; Patrizii, L; Patterson, Rb; Patton, Sj; Patzak, T; Paudel, A; Paulucci, L; Pavlovic, Z; Pawloski, G; Payne, D; Pec, V; Peeters, Sjm; Perez, Ap; Pennacchio, E; Penzo, A; Peres, Olg; Gonzalez, Yfp; Perez-Molina, L; Pernas, C; Perry, J; Pershey, D; Pessina, G; Petrillo, G; Petta, C; Petti, R; Pia, V; Piastra, F; Pickering, L; Pietropaolo, F; Pimentel, Vl; Pinaroli, G; Plows, K; Plunkett, R; Pollman, T; Pompa, F; Pons, X; Poonthottathil, N; Poppi, F; Pordes, S; Porter, J; Potekhin, M; Potenza, R; Potukuchi, Bvks; Pozimski, J; Pozzato, M; Prakash, S; Prakash, T; Pratt, C; Prest, M; Psihas, F; Pugnere, D; Qian, X; Raaf, Jl; Radeka, V; Rademacker, J; Radev, R; Radics, B; Rafique, A; Raguzin, E; Rai, M; Rajaoalisoa, M; Rakhno, I; Rakotonandrasana, A; Rakotondravohitra, L; Rameika, R; Delgado, Mar; Ramson, B; Rappoldi, A; Raselli, G; Ratof, P; Raut, S; Razafinime, H; Razakamiandra, Rf; Rea, Em; Real, Js; Rebel, B; Rechenmacher, R; Reggiani-Guzzo, M; Reichenbacher, J; Reitzner, Sd; Sfar, Hr; Renshaw, A; Rescia, S; Resnati, F; Ribas, M; Riboldi, S; Riccio, C; Riccobene, G; Rice, Lcj; Ricol, Js; Rigamonti, A; Rigaut, Y; Rincon, Ev; Ritchie-Yates, A; Rivera, D; Rivera, R; Robert, A; Rocha, Jlr; Rochester, L; Roda, M; Rodrigues, P; Alonso, Mjr; Rondon, Jr; Romeo, E; Rosauro-Alcaraz, S; Rosier, P; Rossella, M; Rossi, M; Ross-Lonergan, M; Rout, J; Roy, P; Rubbia, A; Rubbia, C; Ferreira, Gr; Russell, B; Ruterbories, D; Rybnikov, A; Saa-Hernandez, A; Saakyan, R; Sacerdoti, S; Sahu, N; Sala, P; Samios, N; Samoylov, O; Sanchez, Mc; Sandberg, V; Sanders, Da; Sankey, D; Santoro, D; Saoulidou, N; Sapienza, P; Sarasty, C; Sarcevic, I; Sarra, I; Savage, G; Savinov, V; Scanavini, G; Scaramelli, A; Scarf, A; Scarpelli, A; Schefke, T; Schellman, H; Schifano, S; Schlabach, P; Schmitz, D; Schneider, Aw; Scholberg, K; Schukraft, A; Segreto, E; Selyunin, A; Senise, Cr; Sensenig, J; Sgalaberna, D; Shaevitz, Mh; Shafaq, S; Shaker, F; Shamma, M; Shanahan, P; Sharankova, R; Sharma, Hr; Sharma, R; Kumar, R; Shaw, K; Shaw, T; Shchablo, K; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C; Sheshukov, A; Shi, W; Shin, S; Shoemaker, I; Shooltz, D; Shrock, R; Silber, J; Simard, L; Sinclair, J; Sinev, G; Singh, J; Singh, J; Singh, L; Singh, P; Singh, V; Chauhan, Ss; Sipos, R; Sirri, G; Sitraka, A; Siyeon, K; Skarpaas, K; Smith, E; Smith, P; Smolik, J; Smy, M; Snider, El; Snopok, P; Snowden-Ifft, D; Nunes, Ms; Sobel, H; Soderberg, M; Sokolov, S; Salinas, Cjs; Soldner-Rembold, S; Soleti, Sr; Solomey, N; Solovov, V; Sondheim, We; Sorel, M; Sotnikov, A; Soto-Oton, J; Sousa, A; Soustruznik, K; Spagliardi, F; Spanu, M; Spitz, J; Spooner, Njc; Spurgeon, K; Stalder, D; Stancari, M; Stanco, L; Steenis, J; Stein, R; Steiner, Hm; Lisboa, Afs; Stepanova, A; Stewart, J; Stillwell, B; Stock, J; Stocker, F; Stokes, T; Strait, M; Strauss, T; Strigari, L; Stuart, A; Suarez, Jg; Subash, J; Surdo, A; Susic, V; Suter, L; Sutera, Cm; Sutton, K; Suvorov, Y; Svoboda, R; Swain, Sk; Szczerbinska, B; Szelc, Am; Taffara, A; Talukdar, N; Tamara, J; Tanaka, Ha; Tang, S; Taniuchi, N; Oregui, Bt; Tapper, A; Tariq, S; Tarpara, E; Tata, N; Tatar, E; Tayloe, R; Teklu, Am; Tennessen, P; Tenti, M; Terao, K; Terranova, F; Testera, G; Thakore, T; Thea, A; Thompson, A; Thorn, C; Timm, Sc; Tishchenko, V; Todorovic, N; Tomassetti, L; Tonazzo, A; Torbunov, D; Torti, M; Tortola, M; Tortorici, F; Tosi, N; Totani, D; Toups, M; Touramanis, C; Travaglini, R; Trevor, J; Trilov, S; Trzaska, Wh; Tsai, Y; Tsai, Yt; Tsamalaidze, Z; Tsang, Kv; Tsverava, N; Tu, Sz; Tufanli, S; Tull, C; Turner, J; Tuzi, M; Tyler, J; Tyley, E; Tzanov, M; Uboldi, L; Uchida, Ma; Urheim, J; Usher, T; Utaegbulam, H; Uzunyan, S; Vagins, Mr; Vahle, P; Valder, S; Valdiviesso, Ga; Valencia, E; Valentim, R; Vallari, Z; Vallazza, E; Valle, Jwf; Vallecorsa, S; Van Berg, R; Van de Water, Rg; Forero, Dv; Vannerom, D; Varanini, F; Oliva, Dv; Varner, G; Vasina, S; Vaughan, N; Vaziri, K; Vega, J; Ventura, S; Verdugo, A; Vergani, S; Vermeulen, Ma; Verzocchi, M; Vicenzi, M; de Souza, Hv; Vignoli, C; Vilela, C; Viren, B; Vizcaya-Hernandez, A; Vrba, T; Vuong, Q; Wachala, T; Waldron, Av; Wallbank, M; Walton, T; Wang, H; Wang, J; Wang, L; Wang, Mhls; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wang, Y; Warburton, K; Warner, D; Wascko, Mo; Waters, D; Watson, A; Wawrowska, K; Weatherly, P; Weber, A; Weber, M; Wei, H; Weinstein, A; Wenman, D; Wetstein, M; Whilhelmi, J; White, A; White, A; Whitehead, Lh; Whittington, D; Wilking, Mj; Wilkinson, A; Wilkinson, C; Williams, Z; Wilson, F; Wilson, Rj; Wisniewski, W; Wolcott, J; Wolfs, J; Wongjirad, T; Wood, A; Wood, K; Worcester, E; Worcester, M; Wospakrik, M; Wresilo, K; Wret, C; Wu, S; Wu, W; Wu, W; Wurm, M; Wyenberg, J; Xiao, Y; Xiotidis, I; Yaeggy, B; Yahlali, N; Yandel, E; Yang, G; Yang, K; Yang, T; Yankelevich, A; Yershov, N; Yonehara, K; Yoon, Ys; Young, T; Yu, B; Yu, H; Yu, H; Yu, J; Yu, Y; Yuan, W; Zaki, R; Zalesak, J; Zambelli, L; Zamorano, B; Zani, A; Zazueta, L; Zeller, Gp; Zennamo, J; Zeug, K; Zhang, C; Zhang, S; Zhang, Y; Zhao, M; Zhivun, E; Zimmerman, Ed; Zucchelli, S; Zuklin, J; Zutshi, V; Zwaska, R
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
Abed_Abud_2023_J._Inst._18_P04034.pdf

accesso aperto

Descrizione: Full text editoriale
Tipologia: Full text (versione editoriale)
Licenza: Creative commons
Dimensione 15.29 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
15.29 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in SFERA sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2524730
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 2
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 1
social impact