The aim of this study is to evaluate the intercultural competence of English language majors as well as to explore the relationship between the development of their intercultural competence and the experiences of learning literature in English language education. To achieve this aim, two non-Anglophone contexts and practices, one in Asia and the other in Europe, have been investigated. Drawing upon Deardorff’s Process Model of Intercultural Competence (2006), the study has been conducted at two public universities, Hanoi University in Vietnam and the University of Ferrara in Italy. The research instruments adopted include formal documents extracted from ministerial decrees and university regulations, questionnaire surveys among third-year English majored students, reflective journals produced by Hanoi University participants and semi-structured interviews conducted on University of Ferrara participants. The study of each location of research has focused on (1) approaches to the teaching of English literature; (2) the students’ self-assessment of two constituents of intercultural competence, namely attitudes to and knowledge of cultures, after attending English Literature courses; (3) the impact of English literature courses on the development of the students’ intercultural competence. This study has shed light on the relationship between the study of English literature and the development of intercultural competence. The cross-case comparisons have led to the identification of the distinctive contexts and specific features that shape the teaching of English literature in the two locations of research and have revealed that students at both universities perceive that they are acquiring relatively high levels of the two fundamental constituents of intercultural competence. These findings suggest that English literature teaching and learning can generate intercultural knowledge and challenge conventional attitudes towards cultural differences. The recommendations emerging from this pioneering research on the development of intercultural competence through the study of English literature at tertiary level can have applicability to Vietnam and other Asian countries.

Lo scopo di questo studio è di valutare la competenza interculturale degli studenti universitari EFL e di esplorare la relazione tra lo sviluppo della loro competenza interculturale e le esperienze di apprendimento della letteratura durante l’apprendimento della lingua inglese. Per raggiungere questo obiettivo, sono stati studiati due contesti e pratiche non anglofone, uno in Asia e l’altro in Europa. Attingendo al modello di competenza interculturale di Deardorff (2009), lo studio è stato condotto in due università pubbliche, l’Università di Hanoi in Vietnam e l’Università di Ferrara in Italia. Gli strumenti di ricerca adottati comprendono documenti formali desunti da decreti ministeriali e regolamenti universitari, questionari tra studenti del terzo anno di laurea in inglese, diari prodotti dai partecipanti dell’Università di Hanoi e interviste semi-strutturate condotte sui partecipanti dell’Università di Ferrara. Lo studio di ogni sede di ricerca si è concentrato su (1) approcci all’insegnamento della letteratura inglese; (2) l’autovalutazione da parte degli studenti di due componenti della competenza interculturale, vale a dire le attitudini e la conoscenza delle culture, dopo aver frequentato corsi di letteratura inglese; (3) l’impatto dei corsi di letteratura inglese sullo sviluppo delle competenze interculturali degli studenti. Questo studio ha fatto luce sul rapporto tra lo studio della letteratura inglese e lo sviluppo della competenza interculturale. La comparazione ha portato all’identificazione dei contesti distintivi e delle caratteristiche specifiche che definiscono l’insegnamento della letteratura inglese nelle due sedi di ricerca e ha rivelato che gli studenti di entrambe le università percepiscono che stanno acquisendo livelli relativamente elevati delle due costituenti fondamentali della competenza interculturale. Questi risultati suggeriscono che l’insegnamento e l’apprendimento della letteratura inglese possono generare conoscenza interculturale e sfidare atteggiamenti convenzionali nei confronti delle differenze culturali. Le raccomandazioni che emergono da questa ricerca pionieristica sullo sviluppo della competenza interculturale attraverso lo studio della letteratura inglese a livello terziario possono avere applicabilità in Vietnam e in altri paesi asiatici.

An Evaluation of the Intercultural Competence of EFL Undergraduate Students with a Focus on English Literature

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2022

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the intercultural competence of English language majors as well as to explore the relationship between the development of their intercultural competence and the experiences of learning literature in English language education. To achieve this aim, two non-Anglophone contexts and practices, one in Asia and the other in Europe, have been investigated. Drawing upon Deardorff’s Process Model of Intercultural Competence (2006), the study has been conducted at two public universities, Hanoi University in Vietnam and the University of Ferrara in Italy. The research instruments adopted include formal documents extracted from ministerial decrees and university regulations, questionnaire surveys among third-year English majored students, reflective journals produced by Hanoi University participants and semi-structured interviews conducted on University of Ferrara participants. The study of each location of research has focused on (1) approaches to the teaching of English literature; (2) the students’ self-assessment of two constituents of intercultural competence, namely attitudes to and knowledge of cultures, after attending English Literature courses; (3) the impact of English literature courses on the development of the students’ intercultural competence. This study has shed light on the relationship between the study of English literature and the development of intercultural competence. The cross-case comparisons have led to the identification of the distinctive contexts and specific features that shape the teaching of English literature in the two locations of research and have revealed that students at both universities perceive that they are acquiring relatively high levels of the two fundamental constituents of intercultural competence. These findings suggest that English literature teaching and learning can generate intercultural knowledge and challenge conventional attitudes towards cultural differences. The recommendations emerging from this pioneering research on the development of intercultural competence through the study of English literature at tertiary level can have applicability to Vietnam and other Asian countries.
DANG, NGAN GIANG
SPINOZZI, Paola
TROVATO, Paolo
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2481421
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