A key requirement for RRAM in neural network accelerators with a large number of synaptic parameters is the multilevel programming. This is hindered by resistance imprecision due to cycle-to-cycle and device-to-device variations. Here, we compare two multilevel programming algorithms to minimize resistance variations in a 4-kbit array of HfO2 RRAM. We show that gate-based algorithms have the highest reliability. The optimized scheme is used to implement a neural network with 9-level weights, achieving 91.5% (vs. software 93.27%) in MNIST recognition.

Optimized programming algorithms for multilevel RRAM in hardware neural networks

Zambelli C.;Olivo P.;
2021

Abstract

A key requirement for RRAM in neural network accelerators with a large number of synaptic parameters is the multilevel programming. This is hindered by resistance imprecision due to cycle-to-cycle and device-to-device variations. Here, we compare two multilevel programming algorithms to minimize resistance variations in a 4-kbit array of HfO2 RRAM. We show that gate-based algorithms have the highest reliability. The optimized scheme is used to implement a neural network with 9-level weights, achieving 91.5% (vs. software 93.27%) in MNIST recognition.
2021
978-1-7281-6893-7
hardware neural networks; in-memory computing; multilevel programming; resistance variability; Resistive-switching random access memory (RRAM); weight quantization
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2472109
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