Nowadays, building sector is still responsible for a considerable amount of worldwide energy consumption; within this percentage, heat losses through the building envelope – and, in particular, through transparent building components – play a significant role. Therefore, in line with EU directives in terms of energy efficiency, it is necessary to massively intervene on long established practices and procedures in order to reduce buildings’ consumption. An effective strategy is based on the exploitation of the positive contribution given by the incident solar radiation to modulate heat gain and losses through the envelope: acting on the dynamic control of optical and transparency features of windows indeed, means reducing of a significant amount buildings’ consumption for heating and cooling, and related costs as well. Different available smart windows’ technologies would allow significant progresses towards this direction, even if with some residual criticalities related to still high costs or complex issues associated with their installation and maintenance. Therefore, the present contribute aims to analyze existing main smart windows’ technologies, on the market available or still in a research phase, depicting their features and potentials within building envelope.
Oggigiorno il settore edilizio è ancora responsabile di una quota considerevole dei consumi energetici a livello mondiale; all’interno di questa percentuale, le perdite di calore attraverso l’involucro – ed in particolare attraverso i componenti trasparenti – giocano un ruolo significativo. In linea con le direttive comunitarie in materia di efficienza energetica, occorre intervenire in maniera massiccia su prassi e procedure da tempo consolidate al fine di ridurre i consumi degli edifici. Alla base di una strategia efficace vi è lo sfruttamento del contributo positivo dato dalla radiazione solare incidente, per modulare perdite e guadagni energetici attraverso l’involucro: agire sul controllo dinamico delle proprietà ottiche e di trasparenza degli infissi infatti, significa ridurre di una quota rilevante i consumi energetici per il riscaldamento ed il condizionamento degli ambienti, nonché i costi ad essi correlati. Le diverse tecnologie di smart windows oggi disponibili consentirebbero progressi significativi in tale direzione, seppur a fronte di alcune criticità residue legate a costi ancora elevati o questioni complesse connesse alla loro installazione e manutenzione. Il presente contributo si propone pertanto di analizzare le principali tecnologie di smart windows esistenti, sul mercato o in fase di sviluppo, illustrandone caratteristiche e potenzialità di impiego nell’ambito dell’involucro edilizio.
Smart windows per involucri ad alte prestazioni
Conato Fabio
;Frighi Valentina
2020
Abstract
Nowadays, building sector is still responsible for a considerable amount of worldwide energy consumption; within this percentage, heat losses through the building envelope – and, in particular, through transparent building components – play a significant role. Therefore, in line with EU directives in terms of energy efficiency, it is necessary to massively intervene on long established practices and procedures in order to reduce buildings’ consumption. An effective strategy is based on the exploitation of the positive contribution given by the incident solar radiation to modulate heat gain and losses through the envelope: acting on the dynamic control of optical and transparency features of windows indeed, means reducing of a significant amount buildings’ consumption for heating and cooling, and related costs as well. Different available smart windows’ technologies would allow significant progresses towards this direction, even if with some residual criticalities related to still high costs or complex issues associated with their installation and maintenance. Therefore, the present contribute aims to analyze existing main smart windows’ technologies, on the market available or still in a research phase, depicting their features and potentials within building envelope.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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