Il GIS nell’ambito di sistemi innovativi per la gestione del dato archeologico. Sviluppo e implementazione di un sistema gestionale e analitico con strumenti open source di banche dati archeologiche. Caso studio Grotta di Fumane

In this project was been created and implemented an archaeological GIS system, called PyArchInit, which allows to manage and organize data in one geodatabase with open source software (Mandolesi, Cocca 2013). Therefore the data organized, classified and themed allow quick management of archaeological data. These data analyzed and processed are made accessible through a system that allows webGIS sharing and publishing. The research is subdivided into two parts. The first part of research concerns the informatics aspect and this implements the second part of research: the archaeological aspect. The informatics aspect allow the management and communication of archaeological data. The second line of research, which concerns the archaeological aspect, takes as a case study the Grotta of Fumane. The first chapters of this work introduce the archaeoinformatics concept. Starting history of the studies in this area, through the role of information technology in archeology and motivating because make "open source" system adopted. These assumptions are necessary to understand the purpose of this research, especially in a time when technological development is strongly active. Probably at the end of this work, the system will be made subject to new technical changes that will lead to further changes and improvements in treatment, acquisition, management and analysis of data. The second part of this work instead describes the entire physical structure of PyArchInit. It then goes on to analyze the case study with the various issues from the point of view that statistics on stratigraphic elements analyzed. Finally it is important to stress that the statistical analysis and geostatistical performed experiments are considered from the point of view from both the informatics aspect and methodological/archaeological point of view, where the results are used to a greater understanding of the data and of the site that you analyze and also as a kit of basic documentation. These experiments are constantly changing in order to seek the best methodology to be adopted.