CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System
IRIS è la soluzione IT che facilita la raccolta e la gestione dei dati relativi alle attività e ai prodotti della ricerca. Fornisce a ricercatori, amministratori e valutatori gli strumenti per monitorare i risultati della ricerca, aumentarne la visibilità e allocare in modo efficace le risorse disponibili.
EnglishAbstract Introduction. Among novel psychoactive substances notified to EMCDDA and Europol were 1‐cyclohexyl‐x‐methoxybenzene stereoisomers (ortho, meta, and para). These substances share some structural characteristics with phencyclidine and tramadol. Nowadays, no information on the pharmacological and toxicological effects evoked by 1‐cyclohexyl‐x‐methoxybenzene are reported. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect evoked by each one stereoisomer on visual stimulation, body temperature, acute thermal pain, and motor activity in mice. Methods. Mice were evaluated in behavioral tests carried out in a consecutive manner according to the following time scheme: observation of visual placing response, measures of core body temperature, determination of acute thermal pain, and stimulated motor activity. Results. All three stereoisomers dose‐dependent inhibit visual placing response (rank order: meta > ortho > para), induce hyperthermia at lower and hypothermia at higher doses (meta > ortho > para) and cause analgesia to thermal stimuli (para > meta = ortho), while they do not alter motor activity. Conclusions. For the first time, this study demonstrates that systemic administration of 1‐cyclohexyl‐x‐methoxybenzene compounds markedly inhibit visual response, promote analgesia, and induce core temperature alterations in mice. This data, although obtained in animal model, suggest their possible hazard for human health (i.e., hyperthermia and sensorimotor alterations). In particular, these novel psychoactive substances may have a negative impact in many daily activities, greatly increasing the risk factors for workplace accidents and traffic injuries.
| Data di pubblicazione: | 2017 | |
| Titolo: | 1‐cyclohexyl‐x‐methoxybenzene derivatives, novel psychoactive substances seized on the internet market. Synthesis and in vivo pharmacological studies in mice | |
| Autori: | Fantinati, Anna; Ossato, Andrea; Bianco, Sara; Canazza, Isabella; De Giorgio, F; Trapella, Claudio; Marti, Matteo | |
| Rivista: | HUMAN PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY | |
| Keywords: | 1‐cyclohexyl‐x‐methoxybenzene, behavior, body temperature, mice, Novel Psychoactive Substances, tail withdrawal | |
| Parole Chiave: | 1-cyclohexyl-x-methoxybenzene; behavior; body temperature; mice; Novel Psychoactive Substances; tail withdrawal; | |
| Abstract in inglese: | Abstract Introduction. Among novel psychoactive substances notified to EMCDDA and Europol were 1‐cyclohexyl‐x‐methoxybenzene stereoisomers (ortho, meta, and para). These substances share some structural characteristics with phencyclidine and tramadol. Nowadays, no information on the pharmacological and toxicological effects evoked by 1‐cyclohexyl‐x‐methoxybenzene are reported. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect evoked by each one stereoisomer on visual stimulation, body temperature, acute thermal pain, and motor activity in mice. Methods. Mice were evaluated in behavioral tests carried out in a consecutive manner according to the following time scheme: observation of visual placing response, measures of core body temperature, determination of acute thermal pain, and stimulated motor activity. Results. All three stereoisomers dose‐dependent inhibit visual placing response (rank order: meta > ortho > para), induce hyperthermia at lower and hypothermia at higher doses (meta > ortho > para) and cause analgesia to thermal stimuli (para > meta = ortho), while they do not alter motor activity. Conclusions. For the first time, this study demonstrates that systemic administration of 1‐cyclohexyl‐x‐methoxybenzene compounds markedly inhibit visual response, promote analgesia, and induce core temperature alterations in mice. This data, although obtained in animal model, suggest their possible hazard for human health (i.e., hyperthermia and sensorimotor alterations). In particular, these novel psychoactive substances may have a negative impact in many daily activities, greatly increasing the risk factors for workplace accidents and traffic injuries. | |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | 10.1002/hup.2560 | |
| Handle: | http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2366998 | |
| Appare nelle tipologie: | 03.1 Articolo su rivista |
File in questo prodotto:
| File | Descrizione | Tipologia | Licenza | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fantinati 2017 proof.pdf | Full text ahead of print | Full text (versione editoriale) | NON PUBBLICO - Accesso privato/ristretto | Administrator Richiedi una copia |
| hup.2560.pdf | Full text editoriale | Full text (versione editoriale) | PUBBLICO - Pubblico con Copyright | Open Access Visualizza/Apri |
Copyright © 2022