Arqueologia Entre Rios: do Urussanga ao Mampituba. Paleoambiente, cultura material e ocupação humana na paisagem litorânea do extremo cul catarinense entre 3500-200 anos AP

This paper presents an archaeological sequence propose for the region of the coastal plain of the Extreme South of Santa Catarina state. The chronology dates between 3.697 and 230 year BP. These data are based on the results of studies developed within the research project “Archaeology Between Rivers: from Urussanga to Mampituba”. The North sector of the AERUM project is presented in this article as the data integration model. In 286 km2 , were found 53 archaeological sites related to two paleoenvironmental phases associated with the establishment of the humid tropical forest in the region. There are four different archaeological groups: lithic sites with bifacial points related to Umbu Tradition; shellmiddens sites of different chronologies and associated with Sambaqui Plenos (fase 3), Sambaqui Tardio and/or Jê of Southern Brazil (fase 4) and Guarani (fase 4); and ceramic sites with anthropological soil formation related to Guarani groups. The results allowed us to infer, in regional perspective, which prehistoric groups occupied the region in time and space, as well, their cultural adaptations to paleolandscapes