Observation of deflection of a beam of multi-GeV electrons by a thin crystal

We report on an experiment performing channeling and volume reflection of a high-energy electron beam using a quasimosaic, bent silicon (111) crystal at the End Station A Test Beam at SLAC. The experiment uses beams of 3.35 and 6.3 GeV. In the channeling orientation, deflections of the beam of 400  μrad for both energies with about 22% efficiency are observed, while in the volume-reflection orientation, deflection of the beam by 120  μrad at 3.35 GeV and by 80  μrad at 6.3 GeV is observed with 86%–95% efficiency. Quantitative measurements of the channeling efficiency, surface transmission, and dechanneling length are taken. These are the first quantitative measurements of channeling and volume reflection using a primary beam of multi-GeV electrons.