In modern socio-economic systems, often the aim of a performance analysis or quality evaluation is to compare different products, different manifacturing plants or service centres, difefrent actions or distinct treatments. The question is "which is better?". This is complicated because the considered aspects are often measured through categorical data and the results can be affected by confounding factors. To solve this problem we discuss some directional permutation tests based on the nonparametric combination of dependent permutation tests (NPC) for two-sample comparisons in the presence of ordered categorical variables and confounding factors. In particula we present a new permutation test based on the combination of a finite number of sample moments. To reduce the confounding effects we consider the joint application of statificstion and NPC method. We also show the results of Monte Carlo simulations in order to compare permutation solutions with other nonparametric tests and to evaluate the robustness of the test based on moments.
Nonparametric directional tests in the presence of confounding factors and categorical data
BONNINI, Stefano
2009
Abstract
In modern socio-economic systems, often the aim of a performance analysis or quality evaluation is to compare different products, different manifacturing plants or service centres, difefrent actions or distinct treatments. The question is "which is better?". This is complicated because the considered aspects are often measured through categorical data and the results can be affected by confounding factors. To solve this problem we discuss some directional permutation tests based on the nonparametric combination of dependent permutation tests (NPC) for two-sample comparisons in the presence of ordered categorical variables and confounding factors. In particula we present a new permutation test based on the combination of a finite number of sample moments. To reduce the confounding effects we consider the joint application of statificstion and NPC method. We also show the results of Monte Carlo simulations in order to compare permutation solutions with other nonparametric tests and to evaluate the robustness of the test based on moments.I documenti in SFERA sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.