This work was aimed at evaluating the image quality obtainable in X-ray mammography using synchrotron radiation monochromatic lines. After a short review of the current mammographic techniques, the main features of synchroton radiation in the X-ray field are analyzed, especially of that emitted by the Adone storage ring. Its features are then compared with the radiation emitted by a Coolidge tube. The experimental unit used in this study, including beamline, monochromator and mammograph, is then described together with the experimental method for carrying out a series of experiments in the mammographic field employing both monochromatic lines (E = 17 keV) and white radiation from conventional sources. The first series of experiments is described, which employed standard phantoms: the dependence of resolution and contrast on both wavelength and thickness of breast specimens is reported. Several mammograms of neoplastic breast specimens were obtained after mastectomy: they were acquired using both synchrotron monochromatic lines and radiation emitted by a conventional tube and employing the same acquisition system. The comparison of the two series of images shows that synchrotron radiation can demonstrate a high number of anatomopathologic details with high definition, contrast and resolution which cannot be obtained by means of a conventional source. Our results appear very promising and suggest synchrotron radiation as the major tool in the early diagnosis of neoplastic breast lesions.

[Synchrotron radiation: a new source in x-ray mammography].

GAMBACCINI, Mauro;
1992

Abstract

This work was aimed at evaluating the image quality obtainable in X-ray mammography using synchrotron radiation monochromatic lines. After a short review of the current mammographic techniques, the main features of synchroton radiation in the X-ray field are analyzed, especially of that emitted by the Adone storage ring. Its features are then compared with the radiation emitted by a Coolidge tube. The experimental unit used in this study, including beamline, monochromator and mammograph, is then described together with the experimental method for carrying out a series of experiments in the mammographic field employing both monochromatic lines (E = 17 keV) and white radiation from conventional sources. The first series of experiments is described, which employed standard phantoms: the dependence of resolution and contrast on both wavelength and thickness of breast specimens is reported. Several mammograms of neoplastic breast specimens were obtained after mastectomy: they were acquired using both synchrotron monochromatic lines and radiation emitted by a conventional tube and employing the same acquisition system. The comparison of the two series of images shows that synchrotron radiation can demonstrate a high number of anatomopathologic details with high definition, contrast and resolution which cannot be obtained by means of a conventional source. Our results appear very promising and suggest synchrotron radiation as the major tool in the early diagnosis of neoplastic breast lesions.
1992
Burattini, E; Gambaccini, Mauro; Indovina, Pl; Pocek, M; Simonetti, G.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11392/1683367
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